Martha Komter

The interactional dynamics of eliciting a confession
in a Dutch police interrogation

This article examines the step-by-step unfolding of the interaction in a police interrogation, where an initially denying suspect is eventually persuaded to change her story and confess to a theft. The analysis follows the steps that are taken from the moment that the interrogator articulates his disbelief of the suspect's story, to the suspect's final admission to having lied, and confession to the theft. This allows us to show how the interrogator builds an incremental case, how he gains the suspect's agreement to progressively more incriminating acts, how he makes it progressively difficult for the suspect to deny the accusations, and how he manages to interaction so, that the suspect's eventual confession is hearable as her own, individual, and voluntary production.
It is part of my ongoing study of police interrogations. I am particularly interested in how police interrogators record the interaction in the interrogating room.

Martha L. Komter is senior lecturer and researcher at the University of Amsterdam, and at the Free University of Amsterdam.